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Ethylene glycol

IUPAC name:  Ethane-1,2-diol

Synonyms:  Monoethylene glycol; MEG; Ethanediol; Ethylene glycol

EC #: 203-473-3

CAS #: 107-21-1

Molecular formula: C2H6O2 

REACH Registration Number: 01-2119456816-28

Description
 

  • High purity, technical  antifreeze fluid, which is also used in building services, heat recovery systems and as a refrigerant in motor vehicles.

  • In an industrial environment, the use of ethylene glycol is more common due to lower purchase prices and lower operating costs due to lower viscosity (lower pump consumption).  and better heat transfer properties.

  • Ethylene glycol is a toxic substance that is hazardous under REACH and requires greater care in terms of safety at work.

Specification
 

  • Freezing point: -70 ° C

  • Boiling point: 197.3 ° C

  • Density: 1.1132 g / cm3

  • Viscosity: 16.1 mPa.s

​

  • With dilution, the freezing point is not directly proportional.​

  • 1 part water and 1 part ethylene glycol  -37 ° C freezing point.​

  • Excellent corrosion parameters, high stability against thermal decomposition.​

​

  • Recommended replacement period is 2-3 years.

​

​

General consumer use
 

  • Chemical raw material

  • Refrigerant

  • Cooling mixture,

  • De-icing agents,

  • Manufacture of polymer fibers,

  • Paint industry,

  • Manufacture of detergents,

  • Metal processing,

  • Agrochemistry,

  • Water purification,

  • Lubricants.

​

  • The use of propylene glycol is not recommended for systems where ethylene glycol was considered in the design due to the varying pumping capacity due to the higher viscosity already mentioned, the cooling capacity may be reduced.

​

MEG hígitasi táblázat V5.png

MEG dilution table (freezing point °C / concentration %)

Glycol refraktrometer V5.jpg

Sustainability summary:

Production process

Refinement

Oil / natural gas

Ethene

Oxidation

Hydrolysis

Ethylene oxide

Ethylene glycol

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) - Per 1 tonne (T) :  
 

  • Based on Ecoinvent database (from raw material extraction to the end of the production process)

​

  • Carbon footprint = ∿ 1630 kg CO2 eq / T , which is approximately equal to (US EPA data):  

    • ∿ 6590 km travel (car) ​

    • ∿ consuming 690 liters of petrol  

    • ∿ burning 820 kg of black coal

    • ∿ 2.5 month-long energy consumption of an average European household ​​

    • ∿ burning 4 barrels of oil

​

​​Carbon neutralization of this quantity would require at least: 

  • ∿ Development of 27 seedlings over 10 years ​

  • ∿ One-year-long carbon sequestration capacity of 0.8 hectare forest

​

Life cycle: 

+ CO2

+ CO2

+ CO2

1

2

3

4

+ CO2

raw material
extraction

production process

transportation - logistics

application

leakage

5

incineration

 

With sustainability and the protection of our environment in mind, choose the most climate-friendly glycol-based heat transfer liquids currently available on the market:

​

   >> Propilen-Glecol®  

   >> Etilen-Glecol®  

​

 

...or our plant-based propylene glycol product from completely renewable source:     

  >> Bio-Propilen®

​

 

... and in case of used glycol, ask for our regeneration service!

© VETTÓ Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság 

EU VAT: HU11266118, Company reg. number: 01-09-919955. All rights reserved - 2026.

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